Fungo FilesNotes from a baseball coach
Fungo Files

33 cards · For players

For players

No fielder should stand still on a ball in play

On every ball in play, I want all nine players moving at the same time. Watch the pitcher on a base hit, though, and you'll usually find him still standing on the mound.

“A pitcher who backs up can keep one base from becoming two, three or four.”

Open the card →
For players

No one should be able to guess the score from your dugout

Your behavior and body language should change very little, regardless of the score. A scout, or the coach you want to play for next year, is watching for that.

“Up 10 or down 10, our dugout should sound the same.”

Open the card →
For players

Process vs. results: the 5 parts of process

Most players are conditioned to care only about results. If you consistently repeat the right process, the good results won't come every time, but they're more likely to come.

“I'm not suggesting you shout 'Bad approach, you got lucky!' But at some point, the player needs to hear it.”

Open the card →
For players

You’re not a shortstop

Being the shortstop on your current team is something to be proud of. But the higher a player goes, the more likely it is that someone better will be playing there -- and he'd better be ready for it.

“My ideal coaching scenario is a roster of 11 kids who can and will play anywhere.”

Open the card →
For players

Don’t complain about right field

If you're playing right field, become the best darn right fielder you can be. Do that and your role will grow, but complain about it and expect more of the same -- or the bench.

“Someone has to fill that role. If you don't, someone else will.”

Open the card →
For players

Did you make the umpire’s call easy?

Umpires will miss calls, and you can count on that. As a hitter, your job is to make every safe call so obvious that there's nothing left for him to judge.

“Anything that's close becomes a 50/50 proposition, and you're leaving it up to the umpire gods.”

Open the card →
For players

Take responsibility, even when the coach sent you

I carry some of the blame when I send a runner home and he's thrown out. But was it all on me, or did you hesitate on your way around third?

“If you simply blame the coach, nothing will change.”

Open the card →
For players

Performing under pressure takes emotional calluses

We led a semifinal by eight runs in the final inning and lost. You can't replicate that kind of pressure in practice -- you have to live it, and usually more than once.

“I wanted my team to remember that pain.”

Open the card →
For players

A 100-0 team has no idea what to work on

A team that never loses never finds out what it needs to work on. Playing a team that seems unbeatable is how you find out.

“When everything's easy, it's a mirage.”

Open the card →
For players

Catchers, make the umpire your best friend

I want my catchers to treat the umpire like a person. Check on him after he takes a foul ball, protect him and get to know him a little.

“Protect that umpire. Make it your job.”

Open the card →
For players

Situational awareness: 9 things to know every pitch

Before every pitch, my players should know nine things, starting with the number of outs. A coach can't yell out every situation for every player, so awareness has to become a habit.

“If you don't know the count, ask!”

Open the card →
For players

Don’t let adversity become an excuse to fail

Every game hands your team a reason to give up before the first pitch. I want my players to recognize those reasons -- the weather, the noise, a missing teammate -- and reject every one of them.

“Adversity is no more than an excuse to fail.”

Open the card →
For players

Pitcher backups: where he goes after the ball is hit

In a lot of youth games, the pitcher just watches once the ball is hit to the outfield. He should be moving right away, because he's the one who can keep a single from becoming a double.

“Pitchers, once the ball leaves the infield, find the base the throw is going to and get behind it.”

Open the card →
For players

A selfish player becomes an unemployable adult

I believe strongly that a coach's job is bigger than winning games. Baseball teaches a ton of life lessons, and it's our job to help young players learn from them.

“A selfish player, if not corrected, may be an unemployable adult.”

Open the card →
For players

The myth that the best players are infielders

If you're a coach, don't try to hide players in the outfield. It's outfield skill that turns singles into outs and extra bases into singles.

“If you're an outfielder, own it. Be proud of it.”

Open the card →
For players

Fielding responsibilities start with 6 questions

I want young players reacting on defense instead of memorizing every scenario. When the ball is hit, six questions tell every fielder where he needs to be.

“There is always something to do or somewhere to go.”

Open the card →
For players

Being a great teammate when you don’t like your role

You won't always get the position or the spot in the order that you want, and you may sit more than you'd like. How you handle that says a lot about what kind of teammate you are.

“Every spot in the order is important, or we wouldn't fill it.”

Open the card →
For players

Your body language is contagious

When you drop your head or throw your arms up at the umpire, you take yourself out of the play. And every one of your teammates sees it, too.

“If your body language says you've given up, you probably have.”

Open the card →
For players

Mental toughness means wanting the ball

In the biggest moments of a game, most young players either get passive or get careless. A mentally tough player wants the ball, and he's already thinking through what he'll do with it.

“Be as calm as you can be. It's not easy!”

Open the card →
For players

Play like a scout is watching

It can be hard to get players to do the little things that so often decide games. So I tried something different with my team: Play like a scout is watching.

“There is something special about a player who always hustles. He stands out.”

Open the card →
For players

A kid playing baseball vs. a baseball player

Every player gets upset after a strikeout. What I care about is whether he stays stuck on what just happened or starts thinking about the next time he sees that pitch.

“A kid playing baseball doesn't learn from adversity. He just knows that it's an unpleasant situation.”

Open the card →
For players

Hustle is the one thing every kid controls

Fielders aren't perfect, particularly at the youth level. If you hustle out of the box on every ball in play, the defense has to make a clean play to get you out.

“Run until you hear the umpire yell foul.”

Open the card →
For players

The HELP call for pop-ups and fly balls

Sometimes the shortstop calls for a pop-up and then loses it in the sun. We added a HELP call for that, and it only works if everyone else stays close enough to take over.

“Just because the shortstop called it doesn't mean the third baseman should run away.”

Open the card →
For players

Loaf out of the box and you lose the right to argue

I can't control the umpire, and neither can you. But if you hustle on every ball, fewer of your plays will be close -- and more of the other team's will be.

“You may have beaten the throw, but you have no right to argue. You created the close call on your own.”

Open the card →
For players

What did you learn from that strikeout?

After a strikeout, I want my players asking themselves two things: What did I learn, and what will I do differently next time?

“If we don't do anything different, we can't expect a different result. The same failure will repeat.”

Open the card →
For players

Anticipate the play instead of waiting for the coach

When a runner waits for his coach to tell him what to do, he loses a step he doesn't have. I want players who anticipate the play and make the decision on their own.

“Standing on second base isn't an option.”

Open the card →
For players

Playing a better team is your heat check

Playing a team that's better than you is your chance to find out how good you actually are. Everyone already expects you to lose, so there's nothing to be afraid of.

“Give them all you have and let the chips fall where they may.”

Open the card →
For players

The baseball gods don’t have a thing for you

When things go badly, it's easy to believe the baseball gods want you to lose. I never want to hear my players say that nothing will go our way.

“It's the law of averages. Things will, hopefully, even out.”

Open the card →
For players

A message for the little guys in youth baseball

From about 12 to 15, the little guys watch their teammates grow while they mostly stay the same. All three of my boys were little guys, so I know how hard that stretch can be.

“Please, do not give up! The frustration is only temporary.”

Open the card →
For players

Why the catcher really runs the game

The pitcher gets the headline while the catcher does much of the work. But every coach knows that a great catcher can make every one of his teammates better.

“If you line up down the middle, your pitcher will throw a meatball. Don't do that.”

Open the card →
For players

Pop-up and fly ball priority: center fielder first

When two players call for the same pop-up, priority decides who gets it. The center fielder comes first, and the pitcher and catcher are the last resort.

“It's simply an easier play to come in on a ball than to go back.”

Open the card →
For players

12 things other than ability that earn playing time

A player who isn't gifted with ability can still find himself on the field more often than not. It comes down to some basic things that any player can do.

“While kids have varying levels of ability, every kid can -- and SHOULD -- hustle.”

Open the card →
For players

Wear it: why you should take the hit by pitch

The hit by pitch is baseball's most selfless act. It takes no skill, but it does take something very important from the hitter: Courage.

“There is no excuse for ducking out of the way of an inside offspeed pitch.”

Open the card →