Is the ball live on a walk?
Ball four doesn't stop play, and every runner can advance at his own risk, the batter included. But most teams I've seen treat a walk like a timeout.
Most youth teams treat ball four like a timeout. The batter tosses the bat and jogs to first. The catcher lobs the ball back to the pitcher, and everyone on the field relaxes. I’ve seen it at every level.
But the ball is live.
The batter is entitled to first base. Beyond that, he’s a runner like anyone else, and he can keep going at his own risk. Every other runner can advance at his own risk too, and nothing about ball four stops play.
What does that mean in a real game? It means ball four in the dirt that gets past the catcher is a chance for the runner on second to take third. It means the catcher’s lazy toss back to the mound — with the pitcher not paying attention — may be a chance for the walked batter to keep going to second. And it means the runner on third who wanders off the bag during the “timeout” isn’t on a timeout at all.
This is why I’d have every hitter sprint to first on a walk. It gives the first base coach options (even if, most of the time, there’s nothing there). But once in a while there’s a free base, and it comes from the team that was still playing while the other one wasn’t.
It works the other way too. On defense, we can’t treat the walk as over until the umpire calls time or the ball becomes dead under a rule. It’s important that catchers look at the runners before they throw it back. Does yours?
Which rulebook? Official Baseball Rules 5.05(b)(1) and 5.12: the ball stays live until the umpire calls time or a rule makes it dead. NFHS and Little League agree that the ball stays live on a walk and runners may advance at their own risk. Check your local league for youngest-division exceptions, where some leagues kill the ball to keep things simple.
Two strikes, and the batter squares and bunts the ball foul. What is it?
Still have a question? Ask Coach Fungo.
“On ball four, keep playing until somebody makes you stop.”
Is it a home run if it goes off the outfielder’s glove?
If the ball was still in flight when it hit him and it went over in fair territory, it's a home run. If it went over in foul territory, or it hit the ground or the wall first, it's two bases.
“If it never touched the ground or the wall, it's still a fly ball when it goes over.”
Is the injured player’s spot an automatic out?
I almost always batted our whole lineup, and I understood the risk: In USSSA and a lot of Perfect Game events, an injury leaves a hole that's an automatic out. The umpire should announce it the moment the player leaves the game.
“I've been the bad guy, and it's no fun.”
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