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Rules

Pitch count rules and rest days in youth baseball

The call

Little League counts pitches and mandates rest, while many tournaments count innings or nothing at all. As parents, we need to know which one we're under before the second game of the day.

Pitching limits are one of the biggest differences between Little League and travel ball. Far too often, parents don’t know which rule their son is pitching under. Say he throws 70 pitches on Saturday afternoon. Sunday morning, he’s on the mound again.

In Little League, that’s a rules violation. It can be protested, the league or tournament applies its own procedure and penalties, and a forfeit isn’t automatic. In a lot of travel tournaments, it’s perfectly legal.

Little League counts pitches. For 11 and 12-year-olds, 85 pitches is the daily max. If he throws 66 or more, he needs four days of rest. It’s three days for 51 to 65, two days for 36 to 50 and one day for 21 to 35. If he throws 20 or fewer, he can pitch tomorrow. Younger players (9 and 10) cap at 75, and 13 and 14-year-olds cap at 95. There’s an official pitch counter, and the number is checked.

Those tiers come from the MLB and USA Baseball Pitch Smart guidelines, the closest thing to a medical consensus we’ve got.

Most travel tournaments count innings, so many per day and so many per weekend, depending on the age. In my opinion, innings are a terrible measure: A 12-pitch inning and a 40-pitch inning count the same. And some tournaments count nothing at all — the only limit is the coach.

So who’s protecting your son’s arm? If it’s a Little League game, the rulebook is. If it’s a tournament with an innings limit, the coach is.

If there’s no limit at all, it’s up to you to protect his arm.

A good coach has his own pitch limit, and it’s stricter than the rule. Do you know how many pitches your son threw last weekend?

Which rulebook? Little League Regulation VI, ages 11-12: 85 pitches max per day, and 66 or more requires four days of rest, 51-65 three days, 36-50 two, 21-35 one, 1-20 none. Ages 9-10 max out at 75, 13-14 at 95. These match the MLB and USA Baseball Pitch Smart guidelines. USSSA and most travel tournaments limit innings per day or per event instead, and some have no limit. Verify the event's rule sheet.

Would you have gotten this call right?

One out, runners on second and third. Fly ball to center, caught. The runner on third tags and scores. The runner on second wandered too far and gets doubled off for the third out, after the run crossed. Does the run count?

Still have a question? Ask Coach Fungo.

Coach Fungo says
“Ask your son's coach what his own pitch limit is, not just the tournament's.”
— Coach Fungo

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