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Rules

Mound visits: how many you get, rulebook by rulebook

The call

The number of trips you get to the mound varies by rulebook. In USSSA, a second visit to the same pitcher in one inning means he's done pitching, and Perfect Game sets it event by event, so we need to know the number before the game.

Fourth inning, bases loaded, and your pitcher is rattled. You call time and walk out to settle him down. Two batters later he walks in a run, so you head back out. The umpire meets you halfway. “He’s done, coach.”

You didn’t know that, and you wouldn’t be the first. Every rulebook counts visits a little differently, so let’s go through them…

What counts as a visit. It’s any time you get time and go talk to a defensive player, not just the pitcher. If you walk out to the shortstop, it counts. If you call the catcher over to the fence, that counts too in most rulebooks. A trip that ends with a pitching change is free everywhere.

In USSSA, the second visit to the same pitcher in the same inning means he comes off the mound. State and event rules can add a per-game cap, so read the sheet. Perfect Game writes it event by event. Its youth and PNW sheets now give the defense three charged conferences in regulation, even if all three come in one inning, and the fourth removes the pitcher from the mound. Its Kansas City series still uses one visit per pitcher per inning, with the second one taking him out. Read the event rules (they’re usually one page).

High school gives the defense three charged conferences per seven innings, whoever you visit. After that, every trip to the mound means a new pitcher. Extra innings add one per inning, and a visit with a pitching change doesn’t count against you.

Under pro rules, the second visit to the same pitcher in the same inning removes him from the game. That’s the piece most youth rulebooks copied, though most of them only take him off the mound. Little League, for the minority of teams playing it, allows one visit per pitcher per inning and two per game. The next one removes him as a pitcher.

“Removed as a pitcher.” In high school, Little League and the Perfect Game sheets, he can stay in the game at another position. It’s only the mound he’s done with. The pro book is stricter, since a second visit in the inning removes him from the game, and USSSA plays the pro book unless the event says otherwise. Whether he can ever come back to it is its own card.

How are visits being counted this weekend? Does a trip to talk to the catcher count? Is the limit per inning, per game or both? I’d ask the umpire before the first pitch, then keep a tally on the lineup card with one tick mark per trip.

Your pitcher will thank you in the sixth!

Which rulebook? NFHS 3-4-1: three charged defensive conferences per seven-inning game, one more per extra inning. Official Baseball Rules 5.10(l)(2): a second visit to the same pitcher in an inning removes him from the game. USSSA defaults to the pro book, and state or event rules can change it. Perfect Game sets it per event: the 2026 youth and PNW sheets allow three charged conferences in regulation, with the fourth removing the pitcher from the mound, while the Kansas City sheet keeps one visit per pitcher per inning. The printed rules for that weekend win. Little League 8.06: one per inning, two per game.

Would you have gotten this call right?

USSSA tournament. You visit your pitcher in the fourth inning. Two batters later, in the same inning, you go out again. There’s no pitching change. What happens?

Still have a question? Ask Coach Fungo.

Coach Fungo says
“Write every mound visit down on the lineup card, because the umpire is counting them, too.”
— Coach Fungo

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